Tips for Giving Emotional Support to Cancer Patients

Giving emotional support to a loved one with cancer is not easy. You want to be there for your friend or family member, but at the same time, you are also hurting and feeling emotional.

You fear that displaying your emotion will end up hurting them rather than helping. Keep in mind that your strength will make them even stronger. Just how do you give support and how do you give it without breaking down?

senior women hugging
Tara Moore / Getty Images

Listen With Your Heart, Not Your Ears

When your loved one talks about their cancer, listen. Really listen. Sometimes, it is not what you say, it is what you do. Listening is one of the best ways to show you care. If your loved one wants to rant and rave about how unfair life is or whatever is on his or her mind, let it be. We need to have emotional outbursts every once in a while to vent our feelings. Knowing they have a shoulder to cry on is such a comfort.

If you are a problem-solver by nature, it will be a change to stop and just listen rather than brainstorming solutions. This isn't the time to be offering solutions, it's the time to listen. Even if your loved one is asking, "What can I do?" in the middle of other venting, hold back on the solutions until they are past the venting stage and in a true problem-solving mindset.

Don't Show Any Denial You May Be Feeling

It's normal to be in disbelief. You've probably heard of other people who have been misdiagnosed and you are tempted to latch onto that hope. If your loved one has just been diagnosed, it is appropriate to suggest a second opinion, but only for the right reasons, not for false hope.

According to the American Cancer Society, delaying treatment may not be the best decision, depending on the type of cancer you have and the diagnosis. But the organization adds that in some circumstances, a second opinion can help your loved one feel more certain about their type or stage of cancer.

Limit How Often You Say It's Going to Be Alright

If you knew how many times a cancer patient hears that in one day, you wouldn't say it at all. When cancer patients hear phrases like that, one of the first things they ask themselves is "What if it's not okay" or "How do you know?" Instead of trying to reassure that everything will be fine, reinforce that they will make it through cancer.

Normalcy Is Very Important

Talk about what is going on in your life, good or bad, to your friend or loved one with cancer. You may feel like your life is trivial compared to having cancer, but it's important to act as normal as you can. It helps draw their focus away from their disease and to be a part of everyday life like they were before the diagnosis.

It is common for cancer patients to feel incapacitated, even when they are fully functional. People begin treating them differently immediately upon hearing of their diagnosis. Maintaining normalcy is the key to coping.

A Word From Verywell

The secret to being supportive is in these tips. There are also 4 L-words to remember when caring for a loved one with cancer: Listening, Learning, Loving, and most of all Laughter.

1 Source
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. American Cancer Society. Seeking a second opinion. Updated August 7, 2019.

By Lisa Fayed
Lisa Fayed is a freelance medical writer, cancer educator and patient advocate.