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Cancer Glossary of Terms

A glossary of commonly used cancer terms.

Recurrence

Learn the medical definition of cancer recurrence in this cancer glossary.

Acute

Learn the medical definition of the term acute, which is used many medical settings.

Adenopathy

Learn the medical definition of the term adenopathy.

Adjuvant Therapy

Medical definition of adjuvant therapy in layman's terms.

Alopecia

Learn the medical definition of alopecia in this cancer glossary. Alopecia is a term used to describe a side effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Amenorrhea

Medical definition of amenorrhea. Learn what causes this condition in women and why it relates to cancer.

Anal Canal

Medical definition of the anal canal, a term used when referring to the large intestine.

Anticoagulant

Medical definition of anticoagulant, written in layman's terms.

Anticonvulsant

Learn what an anticonvulsant is and how it relates to cancer treatment.

Antiemetic

An Antiemetic is a medication that treats and prevents nausea and vomiting. Antiemetics can be sold over the counter (OTC) or prescribed by your doctor. Some herbal supplements are used by homeopathic practitioners as antiemetics

Anus

What is the anus? Learn the medical definition of anus and its function in the human body.

Ascites

Ascites is a medical term often associated with cancer. LEarn the medical definition of ascites and how it relates to several types of cancer.

Aspirate

Learn the medical definition of the term 'aspirate'. Aspirate is a word used in many medical setting, including oncology.

Asymptomatic

Learn the medical definition of asymptomatic, a term related to diseases and conditions.

Benign

Medical definition of the term benign.

Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy

What is a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy? Learn the medical definition of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in this cancer glossary.

Bile

Learn the medical definition of bile, a substance secreted by the liver.

Bilirubin

Learn more about bilirubin, a term often associated with the liver.

Biopsy

Definition of the medical term, biopsy.

Bladder

Learn the medical definition of bladder, an organ in the body.

Bone Scan

What is a bone scan? Learn the medical definition of a bone scan in this cancer glossary.

CA-125

Learn more about the CA-125 ovarian cancer screening test in this cancer glossary.

Cancer

Medical definition of "cancer".

Carcinogen

Medical definition of carcinogen.

Carcinoma

Learn the medical definition of carcinoma in layman's terms. Carcinoma is aterm used n oncology.

Cerebrospinal fluid

Definition of the term cerebrospinal fluid.

Cervical

What is does the term cervical mean? Learn the definition of the word "cervical" in this cancer glossary.

Cervix

Learn the medical definition of the word cervix and how it is used in the oncology setting.

Colonoscope

During a colonoscopy, a colonoscope is used to aid in the exam. Learn what a colonoscope is and how it is used during a colonoscopy.

Colonoscopy

Medical defintion of colonoscopy.

Colposcopy

Definition of colposcopy, a term often used in conjunction with abnormal Pap smears.

Colposcopy

Medical definition of colposcopy

Cystectomy

Learn the medical definition of the term 'cystectomy'. Cystectomy is often used in relation to bladder cancer.

Cytotechnologist

Learn the medical definition of a cytotechnologist in this cancer glossary. A cytotechnologist plays an important role in diagnosing some conditions and diseases.

Diagnosis

Learn the medical definition of diagnosis, a term related to illness.

Dysuria

Learn the medical definition of the term dysuria.

Eloquent Brain

What is the eloquent brain? Learn more about the medical term "eloquent brain" in this cancer glossary.

Endocervical Curettage

Medical definition of endocervical curettage, also known as an ECC.

Enzyme

The medical definition of enzyme. Enzymes are an essential component of our bodies to properly function.

Fallopian Tubes

Defintion of fallopian tubes. Learn what the fallopian tubes are and their function.

Foley Catheter

Learn what a foley catheter is and how it is used in cancer treament.

Genital

Learn the medical definition of genital in this cancer glossary.

Hematuria

Learn the medical definition of the term hematuria.

Hemoglobin

Learn the medical definition of "hemoglobin."

Hepatocyte

Medical definition of hepatocyte, a type of cell.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Brief definition of what the human papillomavirus is and how it can affect your health.

Hysterectomy

Learn the medical definition of hysterectomy, a surgical procedure used to treat many conditions in women.

IICP

Learn the medical definition of IICP in this cancer glossary.

Intra-arterial Infusion

Definition of Intra-arterial infusion.

Intravesical chemotherapy

Definition of the term intravesical chemotherapy.

Jaundice

Learn the medical definition of jaundice, a condition commonly associated with liver ailments.

Libido

Learn the definition of libido and how it may relate to people with cancer.

Lymph Nodes

What are lymph nodes? Learn more about lymph nodes in this in-depth definition.

Malignant

Learn the medical definition of the word malignant. Malignant is used to describe tumors.

Melasma

Learn the medical definition of melasma, a condition related to hormone fluctuation, often in pregnancy.

Neoadjuvant Therapy

Basic definition of neoadjuvant therapy.

Neoplasm

Learn the medical definition of the term neoplasm, often used when referencing cancer and oncology.

NKA

Learn the definition of NKA and how it relates to medicine and why it is used.

Ocularist

Learn what an ocularist is and how they help those who have had eye removal surgery.

Oncologist

What is an oncologist? Learn what an oncologist is and how it is related to cancer treatment in this cancer glossary.

Ophthalmologist

Learn the medical definition of ophthalmologist, a medical professional that specialize in the eye.

Otolaryngologist

Learn the medical definition of an otolaryngologist, a medical specialist. An otolaryngologist may help in diagnosing and treating certain types of cancer.

Ovary

Learn about the function of the ovary and it' relationship with cancer. Defintion of ovary.

Pancreas

Learn more about the pancreas, its function, and how it can affect your health.

Pancreas Cancer

Discover the facts about pancreas cancer, a rare type of cancer that affects the pancreas.

Parotid Gland

What is the parotid gland? Learn more about the parotid gland and how it can develop cancer in this cancer glossary.

Pathologist

What is a pathologist? Learn the medical definition of 'pathologist' in this cancer glossary.

Perineum

Learn the medical definition of perineum in this cancer glossary.

Platelets

Learn what platelets are and how they

Pleura

Medical definition of pleura, a term often used when referencing the respiratoru system and lung anatomy.

Pleural Cavity

Learn more about the pleural cavity in laymans terms in the glossary entry about the pleural cavity.

Prognosis

Learn the medical definition of prognosis, a term used in diagnosing a disease.

Protein

Learn the medical definition of protein.

Rectum

Medical definition of rectum, a anatomical term used in many medical instances.

Red Blood Cell

Learn the medical definition of red blood cell in laymans terms.

Remission

Medical definition of the term, remission.

RMI

Learn the definition of RMI, a medical term used in relation to ovarian cancer in oncology.

Salivary Glands

Learn more about salivary glands, where they are located, and how they can develop tumors.

Sarcoma

Medical definition of the term, sarcoma.

Speculum

Medical definition of speculum, a term common used in gynecology.

Surgical Menopause

What is surgical menopause? Learn the definition of 'surgical menopause' in this cancer glossary.

Symptomatic

Medical definition of symptomatic.

THC

Learn what THC is and how it can help combat side effects of cancer treatment.

Transformation Zone

Medical definition of transformation zone also known as "tz." This is a medical term used in relation to the cervix.

Tumor

Definition of tumor.

Urethra

Learn the medical definition of the term urethra.

Vagina

Defition of vagina. Learn more about the vagina and the way cancer affects the vagina. What is a vagina?

Vulva

Learn the medical definition of the term 'vulva' in this cancer glossary.

White Blood Cell

Discover what a white blood cell is and it's important function in the body.

Xerostomia

Learn the medical definition of 'xerostomia', a term often used in relation to side effects of cancer treatment.

Hematologist

What is a hematologist? Learn what a hematologist is and why your doctor may want you to see one.

Hematologist Oncologist

What is a hematologist oncologist? Learn what a hematologist oncologist is and why your doctor may refer you to a hematologist oncologist.

Parathyroid Glands

Learn the medical definition of parathyroid glands and why they are essential to your body's function.

Isthmus

Learn the definition of isthmus, a anatomical term that is often heard when discussing the thyroid and thyroid surgery.

Nevus

Learn the medical definition of the term 'nevus' and how it relates to skin cancer.

Dermatologist

What is a dermatologist? Learn what a dermatologist is and how they help diagnose and treat skin cancer.

Epstein-Barr Virus

Learn what the Epstein-Barr virus is and how it is related to cancer.

Spermatocele

What is a spermatocele? Learn the medical definition of a spermatocele in this cancer glossary.

Hydrocele

What is a hydrocele? Learn the medical definition of a hydrocele in this cancer glossary.

Insomnia

Definition of insomnia, a disorder that often plagues cancer patients.

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