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Cancer Glossary of Terms
A glossary of commonly used cancer terms.
Recurrence
Learn the medical definition of cancer recurrence in this cancer glossary.
Acute
Learn the medical definition of the term acute, which is used many medical settings.
Adenopathy
Learn the medical definition of the term adenopathy.
Adjuvant Therapy
Medical definition of adjuvant therapy in layman's terms.
Alopecia
Learn the medical definition of alopecia in this cancer glossary. Alopecia is a term used to describe a side effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Amenorrhea
Medical definition of amenorrhea. Learn what causes this condition in women and why it relates to cancer.
Anal Canal
Medical definition of the anal canal, a term used when referring to the large intestine.
Anticoagulant
Medical definition of anticoagulant, written in layman's terms.
Anticonvulsant
Learn what an anticonvulsant is and how it relates to cancer treatment.
Antiemetic
An Antiemetic is a medication that treats and prevents nausea and vomiting. Antiemetics can be sold over the counter (OTC) or prescribed by your doctor. Some herbal supplements are used by homeopathic practitioners as antiemetics
Anus
What is the anus? Learn the medical definition of anus and its function in the human body.
Ascites
Ascites is a medical term often associated with cancer. LEarn the medical definition of ascites and how it relates to several types of cancer.
Aspirate
Learn the medical definition of the term 'aspirate'. Aspirate is a word used in many medical setting, including oncology.
Asymptomatic
Learn the medical definition of asymptomatic, a term related to diseases and conditions.
Benign
Medical definition of the term benign.
Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
What is a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy? Learn the medical definition of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in this cancer glossary.
Bile
Learn the medical definition of bile, a substance secreted by the liver.
Bilirubin
Learn more about bilirubin, a term often associated with the liver.
Biopsy
Definition of the medical term, biopsy.
Bladder
Learn the medical definition of bladder, an organ in the body.
Bone Scan
What is a bone scan? Learn the medical definition of a bone scan in this cancer glossary.
CA-125
Learn more about the CA-125 ovarian cancer screening test in this cancer glossary.
Cancer
Medical definition of "cancer".
Carcinogen
Medical definition of carcinogen.
Carcinoma
Learn the medical definition of carcinoma in layman's terms. Carcinoma is aterm used n oncology.
Cerebrospinal fluid
Definition of the term cerebrospinal fluid.
Cervical
What is does the term cervical mean? Learn the definition of the word "cervical" in this cancer glossary.
Cervix
Learn the medical definition of the word cervix and how it is used in the oncology setting.
Colonoscope
During a colonoscopy, a colonoscope is used to aid in the exam. Learn what a colonoscope is and how it is used during a colonoscopy.
Colonoscopy
Medical defintion of colonoscopy.
Colposcopy
Definition of colposcopy, a term often used in conjunction with abnormal Pap smears.
Colposcopy
Medical definition of colposcopy
Cystectomy
Learn the medical definition of the term 'cystectomy'. Cystectomy is often used in relation to bladder cancer.
Cytotechnologist
Learn the medical definition of a cytotechnologist in this cancer glossary. A cytotechnologist plays an important role in diagnosing some conditions and diseases.
Diagnosis
Learn the medical definition of diagnosis, a term related to illness.
Dysuria
Learn the medical definition of the term dysuria.
Eloquent Brain
What is the eloquent brain? Learn more about the medical term "eloquent brain" in this cancer glossary.
Endocervical Curettage
Medical definition of endocervical curettage, also known as an ECC.
Enzyme
The medical definition of enzyme. Enzymes are an essential component of our bodies to properly function.
Fallopian Tubes
Defintion of fallopian tubes. Learn what the fallopian tubes are and their function.
Foley Catheter
Learn what a foley catheter is and how it is used in cancer treament.
Genital
Learn the medical definition of genital in this cancer glossary.
Hematuria
Learn the medical definition of the term hematuria.
Hemoglobin
Learn the medical definition of "hemoglobin."
Hepatocyte
Medical definition of hepatocyte, a type of cell.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Brief definition of what the human papillomavirus is and how it can affect your health.
Hysterectomy
Learn the medical definition of hysterectomy, a surgical procedure used to treat many conditions in women.
IICP
Learn the medical definition of IICP in this cancer glossary.
Intra-arterial Infusion
Definition of Intra-arterial infusion.
Intravesical chemotherapy
Definition of the term intravesical chemotherapy.
Jaundice
Learn the medical definition of jaundice, a condition commonly associated with liver ailments.
Libido
Learn the definition of libido and how it may relate to people with cancer.
Lymph Nodes
What are lymph nodes? Learn more about lymph nodes in this in-depth definition.
Malignant
Learn the medical definition of the word malignant. Malignant is used to describe tumors.
Melasma
Learn the medical definition of melasma, a condition related to hormone fluctuation, often in pregnancy.
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Basic definition of neoadjuvant therapy.
Neoplasm
Learn the medical definition of the term neoplasm, often used when referencing cancer and oncology.
NKA
Learn the definition of NKA and how it relates to medicine and why it is used.
Ocularist
Learn what an ocularist is and how they help those who have had eye removal surgery.
Oncologist
What is an oncologist? Learn what an oncologist is and how it is related to cancer treatment in this cancer glossary.
Ophthalmologist
Learn the medical definition of ophthalmologist, a medical professional that specialize in the eye.
Otolaryngologist
Learn the medical definition of an otolaryngologist, a medical specialist. An otolaryngologist may help in diagnosing and treating certain types of cancer.
Ovary
Learn about the function of the ovary and it' relationship with cancer. Defintion of ovary.
Pancreas
Learn more about the pancreas, its function, and how it can affect your health.
Pancreas Cancer
Discover the facts about pancreas cancer, a rare type of cancer that affects the pancreas.
Parotid Gland
What is the parotid gland? Learn more about the parotid gland and how it can develop cancer in this cancer glossary.
Pathologist
What is a pathologist? Learn the medical definition of 'pathologist' in this cancer glossary.
Perineum
Learn the medical definition of perineum in this cancer glossary.
Platelets
Learn what platelets are and how they
Pleura
Medical definition of pleura, a term often used when referencing the respiratoru system and lung anatomy.
Pleural Cavity
Learn more about the pleural cavity in laymans terms in the glossary entry about the pleural cavity.
Prognosis
Learn the medical definition of prognosis, a term used in diagnosing a disease.
Protein
Learn the medical definition of protein.
Rectum
Medical definition of rectum, a anatomical term used in many medical instances.
Red Blood Cell
Learn the medical definition of red blood cell in laymans terms.
Remission
Medical definition of the term, remission.
RMI
Learn the definition of RMI, a medical term used in relation to ovarian cancer in oncology.
Salivary Glands
Learn more about salivary glands, where they are located, and how they can develop tumors.
Sarcoma
Medical definition of the term, sarcoma.
Speculum
Medical definition of speculum, a term common used in gynecology.
Surgical Menopause
What is surgical menopause? Learn the definition of 'surgical menopause' in this cancer glossary.
Symptomatic
Medical definition of symptomatic.
THC
Learn what THC is and how it can help combat side effects of cancer treatment.
Transformation Zone
Medical definition of transformation zone also known as "tz." This is a medical term used in relation to the cervix.
Tumor
Definition of tumor.
Urethra
Learn the medical definition of the term urethra.
Vagina
Defition of vagina. Learn more about the vagina and the way cancer affects the vagina. What is a vagina?
Vulva
Learn the medical definition of the term 'vulva' in this cancer glossary.
White Blood Cell
Discover what a white blood cell is and it's important function in the body.
Xerostomia
Learn the medical definition of 'xerostomia', a term often used in relation to side effects of cancer treatment.
Hematologist
What is a hematologist? Learn what a hematologist is and why your doctor may want you to see one.
Hematologist Oncologist
What is a hematologist oncologist? Learn what a hematologist oncologist is and why your doctor may refer you to a hematologist oncologist.
Parathyroid Glands
Learn the medical definition of parathyroid glands and why they are essential to your body's function.
Isthmus
Learn the definition of isthmus, a anatomical term that is often heard when discussing the thyroid and thyroid surgery.
Nevus
Learn the medical definition of the term 'nevus' and how it relates to skin cancer.
Dermatologist
What is a dermatologist? Learn what a dermatologist is and how they help diagnose and treat skin cancer.
Epstein-Barr Virus
Learn what the Epstein-Barr virus is and how it is related to cancer.
Spermatocele
What is a spermatocele? Learn the medical definition of a spermatocele in this cancer glossary.
Hydrocele
What is a hydrocele? Learn the medical definition of a hydrocele in this cancer glossary.
Insomnia
Definition of insomnia, a disorder that often plagues cancer patients.
