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Mammogram

By Lisa Fayed, About.com

Updated: May 09, 2007

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

What is a mammogram?:
A mammogram is performed with the use of a special x-ray to examine breast tissue. Abnormal growths or tissue can be seen.
How is it performed?:
During a mammogram, a woman's breast are compressed with a special machine. Images of each breast are taken with special x-ray film that is designed for breast tissue. Images are taken from different angles.
Why is a mammogram performed?:
Mammograms are a regular part of women's health and are done as a screening tool for breast cancer.

The procedure is also performed to examine a lump or growth.
Preparing for a mammogram:
There are no special precautions to take prior to a mammogram. You must be careful not to wear lotions, deodorants, powders, or creams on your chest before the procedure. They can conflict with the imaging.
Will I have to remove my clothes during a mammogram?:
You will be asked to undress from the waist up. Wearing a two piece outfit will be much easier and you will feel more comfortable.
Possible Complications:
You may have slight skin irritation or aching after the mammogram. Most doctors recommend an over the counter pain reliever.
More About Mammograms and Breast Cancer:
Explore Cancer
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