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Esophageal Cancer Overview

What is Esophageal Cancer?

By Lisa Fayed, About.com

Updated: September 15, 2006

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Esophageal cancer develops in the esophagus, a long tube that connects your mouth to your stomach. It is generally hollow and is about 10 inches long in adults.Esophageal cancer is also referred as cancer of the esophagus.

Esophageal Cancer Rates and Statistics

  • About 14,400 new cases of esophageal cancer will be diagnosed in 2006.
  • Esophageal cancer is much more common in men; men develop it about 4 times more often than women.
  • It is 50% more common in African Americans than Caucasians.
  • Over 14,000 people are estimated to die of esophageal cancer in 2006.

Esophageal Cancer Symptoms

It is rare that people with esophageal cancer experience any symptoms until the disease has progressed to advanced stages. This makes early detection difficult.

Common esophageal cancer symptoms include difficulty swallowing, persistent cough, hoarseness, and weight loss. More esophageal cancer symptoms.

Esophageal Cancer Causes

Although we don't really know what exactly causes esophageal cancer, researchers have identified several risk factors for the disease. A risk factor is something that increases the chances you will develop a disease.

Risk factors for esophageal cancer include smoking drinking alcohol, obesity, certain deiseases and diet.

Treating Esophageal Cancer

Esophageal cancer is treated with chemotherapy, radiaiton therapy and surgery. Treatement plan is based on the stage of the disease.

Surgical options include the removal of part of the esophagus. This intricate surgery is not simple and comes with many risks.

Chemotherapy alone will not usually cure esophageal cancer. It is often used in conjunction with radiation therapy and surgery. It is also used to releive painful symptoms and prior to surgery in hopes of reducing the size of a tumor.

Esophageal Cancer Prognosis

Esophageal cancer is a very serious disease. It is almost always detected in late stages, thus reducing options in treatment. Prognosis greatly varies depending on the stage of this disease.

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