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Prostate Cancer Symptoms

Prostate Cancer Symptoms You Need to Know

By , About.com Guide

Updated June 23, 2011

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Prostate cancer symptoms do not usually appear until the disease has advanced, and many times has already been diagnosed. However, there are symptoms you should watch aware of, especially signs and symptoms related to urination.

Urinary Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

The urethra is a small tube that runs from the bladder, allowing urine to exit the body. In men, the urethra is surrounded by the prostate, a walnut shaped gland responsible for producing semen. As prostate cancer advances, the prostate enlarges and contricts the urethra. The result is various difficulties with urination.

Urinary difficulties can be common prostate cancer symptoms, but can also indicate other non-malignant prostate problems, like BPH. Prostate cancer symptoms related to urination include:
  • burning or pain during urination
  • inability to urinate
  • frequent nocturnal urination
  • weak urine stream
  • blood in urine (either seen by the eye or microscopically, although less common)

Other Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Urinary difficulties in men over 40 usually raises red flags for doctors to check the prostate gland for abnormalities. However, prostate cancer can cause some other vague symptoms. Non-specific symptoms that may accompany urinary symptoms include:
  • pelvic pain
  • back or hip pain
  • weight loss

What to Do If You Have the Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

You should see your doctor at the onset of any symptoms you may be experiencing. The delay in waiting for symptoms to "go away" could affect your treatment options and prognosis.

Again, other conditions and diseases cause symptoms similar to that of prostate cancer, especially an enlarged prostate. It is essential to see your doctor when you begin experiencing symptoms. Your doctor can detect any benign or malignant conditions early before treatment options may become more aggressive and limited.

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