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Your Prostate Gland - What is it?

By Lisa Fayed, About.com

Updated: May 10, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Question: Your Prostate Gland - What is it?
Answer: The prostate is gland that is part of the male reproductive system. It is shaped like a walnut and is about 1.2 inches across. One of its functions is to make part of semen, the fluid produced during ejaculation. This fluid also keeps sperm healthy for fertilization.

The urethra runs through the prostate gland. This is why many men with prostate cancer experience urinary difficulties. If a tumor grows, it can put pressure on the urethra, ultimately slowing the flow of urine or not allowing the flow at all.
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