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Skin Cancer Symptoms
Signs and Symptoms of Skin Cancer to Watch Out For

By Lisa Fayed, About.com

Updated: July 08, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Skin cancer is divided into two groups: non-melanoma and melanoma. The type of skin cancer symptoms discussed here are those of non-melanoma skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Non-melanomas are more common and less dangerous than melanoma. In fact over 1,000,000 people are diagnosed with non-melanoma skin cancer each year.

Symptoms of Skin Cancer

  • A small lump (spot or mole) that is shiny, waxy, pale in color, and smooth in texture.
  • A red lump (spot or mole) that is firm
  • A sore or spot that bleeds or become crusty. Also look for sores that don't heal.
  • Rough and scaly patches on the skin.
  • Flat scaly areas of the skin that are red or brown.
  • Any new growth that is suspicious

Keep in mind that these growths are usually painless, but can be painful. See pictures of basal cell carcinoma and pictures of squamous cell carcinoma for detailed examples.

Note: These skin cancer symptoms did not include the symptoms of melanoma, a highly dangerous type of skin cancer.

It is recommended that everyone perform a regular skin self-examination to look for abnormal skin changes. It is also recommended to have a yearly clinical skin exam by your doctor. If you suspect that a lump, spot, or mole may be suspicious of skin cancer, see your doctor. It is recommended that those who are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer see a dermatologist, who is a skin specialist and has more experience in screening for skin cancer.

Everyone is at risk for developing skin cancer. However, certain characteristics make people more at risk for developing skin cancer:
  • people with freckles
  • those with fair skin tones
  • those who burn easily
  • people with light colored eyes, such as green and blue eyes
  • people with naturally red or blonde hair
  • people who spend a lot of time outdoors
  • people who have a personal or family history of skin cancer or melanoma
If you are unsure of your skin cancer risk, talk to your doctor. In the meantime, be sure to follow safe sun practices.

Source:

"Skin Cancer Symptoms". What You Need to Know About Skin Cancer. National Cancer Institute. 01 Aug 2005. Accessed 21 June 2008.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/skin/page6

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